Preet Bharara, the United States Attorney for the
Southern District of New York, announced that Vladimir Zdorovenin, a
Russian national, was sentenced today in Manhattan federal court to
three years in prison in connection with a series of sophisticated
international cyber crimes. Zdorovenin, who was initially charged in
January 2012 with his son, Kirill Zdorovenin, pled guilty in February
2012 to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and one count of
wire fraud for his involvement in the schemes. He was sentenced today by
U.S. District Judge Paul G. Gardephe.
Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said, “From his perch halfway
across the globe, Vladimir Zdorovenin engaged in a slew of cyber crimes
that left multiple victims in the United States. Cyber crime is
particularly insidious because there is no need for geographic proximity
between perpetrators and their victims, and Zdorovenin’s sentence today
should serve as a reminder to others that law enforcement does not
require geographic proximity to prosecute these crimes either.”
According to documents filed in Manhattan federal court and statements made during court proceedings:
While in Russia between 2004 and 2005, Zdorovenin engaged in a series
of crimes that victimized citizens of the United States through the use
of stolen credit card information, multiple phony websites, and bank
accounts in Russia and Latvia. Specifically, he conspired to steal
victims’ personal identification information, including credit card
numbers, through the use of computer programs that were surreptitiously
installed on victims’ computers and that recorded the information as it
was entered by the victims. He also conspired to purchase stolen credit
card numbers from other individuals and to use the stolen credit card
information to make what appeared to be legitimate purchases of goods
from various Internet businesses, including Sofeco LLC, Pintado LLC, and
Tallit LLC. However, the purchases were fraudulent and were used as a
means of deceiving banks, credit card service processors, credit card
holders, and others. In fact, Zdorovenin stole the money directed to the
websites through the fraudulent and unauthorized charges he and a
co-conspirator caused to be made on the stolen credit cards.
Additionally, Zdorovenin conspired to use the Internet to unlawfully
access the financial services accounts of victims located in the United
States and then transferred or attempted to transfer hundreds of
thousands of dollars from those accounts to bank accounts under his and a
co-conspirator’s control. Finally, after taking over victims’ online
brokerage accounts, Zdorovenin and a co-conspirator bought and sold
thousands of shares of certain companies’ stock in an effort to
manipulate the prices of those stocks. Zdorovenin and the co-conspirator
realized profits through this scheme by simultaneously purchasing or
selling shares of the same stocks through an online brokerage account
maintained in the name of Rim Investment Management Ltd.
* * *
In addition to his prison term, Zdorovenin, 55, of Moscow, Russia,
was ordered to forfeit up to $1 million and pay restitution in an amount
to be determined within 90 days.
Mr. Bharara praised the outstanding investigative work of the FBI.
This case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds Unit.
Assistant U.S. Attorneys James J. Pastore, Jr. and Thomas G.A. Brown are
in charge of the prosecution.
Kirill Zdorovenin, Zdorovenin’s son and co-conspirator, remains at
large. The charges against Kirill Zdorovenin are merely accusations, and
he is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.